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Normalise anxiety and explain the physical responses. This can help children
and young people understand why, for example, their heart might race when
they go to a class they are worried about or why they feel tense before an
exam.
Show empathy and actively listen to their worries without judgment, comment
or advice.
Let them talk things through and support their ability to problem-solve.
If the worry can be resolved, support them to make a list of possible solutions.
Remind them to focus on the things they can change, and that there might not
be a perfect solution. Help them to make an action plan with steps they need
to take to resolve the worry.
Help children and young people to work out what they are anxious about.
Instead of treating the worry like a fact, encourage them to develop a more
balanced perspective, by asking themselves:
o What is making me feel anxious and what am I worried will happen?
o What’s the evidence for this thought and what’s the evidence against
it?
o What would I say to a friend who had this worry?
o What would a friend say about my worry?
o Have I confused this worry with a fact?
o Is worrying helping me? How?
o If my worry did happen, what could I do to cope with it or handle it?
o Is there a more rational, realistic way of thinking about this situation?
For teenagers, encourage them to write down their worries in a journal.
Children could post their worries into an old tissue box and you can go
through the box together. Avoid doing this just before bed.
Encourage them to avoid all-or-nothing thinking, like “if I don’t do this
perfectly, I’m a total failure”.
Help them to face the situations they are anxious about, by taking small steps
towards overcoming their anxiety. Give them praise and rewards at each step
to motivate them to keep going.
When facing an anxious situation, encourage them to think positively, for
example “these feelings will pass”, “I have faced this problem before and I
know how to handle it”.
Remind them that taking some deep breaths will help to calm down the
physical symptoms of anxiety.